Revered as the founder of the Coptic Orthodox Church, St. Mark the Apostle occupies an eminent place in the annals of early Christianity. Born to Jewish parents in the city of Cyrene, Libya, his given name was John. His appellation “Mark” became synonymous with his enduring contributions to the nascent church.
St. Mark’s commitment to the Lord’s mission manifests in his close association with Jesus Christ and His disciples. Having witnessed the wedding at Cana of Galilee, where Jesus performed His first miracle, Mark’s faith was strengthened. After the Ascension of Christ, Mark accompanied St. Peter, becoming his interpreter during the Apostle’s preaching tours.
Mark’s pivotal journey to Egypt marked the beginning of a transformative era for Christianity. Arriving in Alexandria in the year AD 61, Mark encountered a diverse populace, many of whom were ensnared in idolatry. Undeterred, he proclaimed the Gospel with fervent zeal. His message resonated with the people, leading to the conversion of numerous Egyptians. Among his first converts were Anianus, who would later become his successor as bishop, and his household.
St. Mark established the Catechetical School of Alexandria, setting the foundation for Christian education in Egypt. This institution became a beacon of theological and philosophical knowledge, attracting scholars from various regions. Furthermore, Mark’s contributions include the liturgical framework that the Coptic Orthodox Church follows to this very day.
Tragically, Mark’s steadfast dedication to Christ culminated in his martyrdom. During the pagan festival of Serapis, a mob seized Mark and dragged him through the streets of Alexandria, inflicting severe injuries. Imprisoned and undeterred, Mark received solace through a divine vision. The next day, on April 25, AD 68, he succumbed to his grievous wounds, his spirit ascending to the heavenly realms.
St. Mark’s legacy remains indelible; his Gospel, the second book of the New Testament, continues to illuminate hearts and minds. The Coptic Orthodox Church venerates him not only as a founder but as a paragon of faith and perseverance. His remains were initially interred in Alexandria, later transported to Venice, Italy. However, Pope Cyril VI successfully repatriated parts of his relics to Egypt, reinstating them in the Coptic Cathedral in Cairo.
The blessing of our blessed St. Mark The Apostle be with us. Amen.